In the modern food industry, consumer demand for healthier, more natural products has led to a shift away from the use of synthetic preservatives. Nisin, a natural antimicrobial peptide produced by Lactococcus lactis, ha...

Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine for treating bacterial infections in livestock, such as bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) and infections in poultry. Although florf...

Septicemia, a systemic infection caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, is a serious and often life-threatening condition in livestock. It can result from a variety of bacterial infections, such as those ...

In the modern, globalized food industry, ensuring food safety across complex and interconnected supply chains is more critical than ever. As food products travel across regions and even continents, they face a variety of...

Traumatic injuries, whether caused by accidents, surgery, or other physical trauma, often lead to significant tissue damage and can create an environment conducive to bacterial infection. Post-traumatic infections pose a...

Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC), often referred to as “shipping fever,” is a multifactorial disease that affects cattle, particularly in feedlot settings. It is one of the most common and costly diseases in t...