Generic Name: Spectinomycin Hydrochloride

Chemical Name: (1R,2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4-amino-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-5-amino-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(methylamino)oxan-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,5-diol hydrochloride

Molecular Formula: C14H25ClN2O7

CAS Number: 21736-83-4

Characteristics:

Spectinomycin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with strong inhibitory effects on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is primarily used to prevent and treat infections caused by Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Bacillus, and Mycoplasma in piglets.

Compliance:

It meets the standards of the Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia, EP, USP, and other related standards.

Storage:

Store in a dry place, away from light, and seal tightly.

Spectinomycin Hydrochloride Introduction

Spectinomycin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections in livestock and poultry. Its generic name is spectinomycin hydrochloride, and its chemical formula is C14H25ClN2O7. Spectinomycin hydrochloride works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, thereby preventing their growth and multiplication.

Spectinomycin hydrochloride is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Pasteurella multocida. It is particularly useful in the treatment of respiratory and reproductive tract infections in pigs, poultry, and other farm animals.

The drug is administered by injection, either intramuscularly or subcutaneously, and is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. The recommended dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection and the species being treated.

Spectinomycin hydrochloride is generally well-tolerated by animals, with few side effects. Some animals may experience injection site reactions, such as swelling or pain. Overdose or prolonged treatment may lead to diarrhea, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances.

Spectinomycin hydrochloride is available as a sterile powder for injection or as a premix for addition to animal feed. It is a prescription drug and should only be used under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Spectinomycin hydrochloride is widely used in veterinary medicine, but its use in humans is limited due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, it is important to use spectinomycin hydrochloride judiciously and only when necessary.

In conclusion, spectinomycin hydrochloride is a valuable antibiotic used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections in livestock and poultry. Its broad-spectrum activity and relatively low toxicity make it a useful tool in the fight against animal diseases. However, its use should be carefully monitored to avoid the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.