Nisin, as a natural preservative, has been widely applied across various food sectors, including seafood. It effectively inhibits a variety of bacteria that cause food spoilage, especially Gram-positive bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, and Staphylococcus. In seafood, these bacteria are often the primary culprits of spoilage. By adding nisin, the shelf life of seafood can be significantly extended, reducing food waste caused by bacterial growth.
In addition to extending shelf life, nisin also enhances the food safety of seafood. It can effectively inhibit spore-forming bacteria such as Bacillus and Clostridium, which often possess strong heat resistance and are difficult to completely eliminate through conventional heat treatments. Adding an appropriate amount of nisin to seafood can significantly reduce the survival rate of these harmful bacteria, thereby safeguarding consumer health.
Nisin has no adverse effects on the color, aroma, taste, or texture of food. Adding it to seafood can extend the shelf life while preserving the original quality of the product, allowing consumers to enjoy fresher and tastier seafood.
As a natural preservative, nisin can replace or partially replace chemical preservatives in seafood, helping to meet consumer demand for healthy and safe food while promoting the green development of the food industry.
Nisin has been widely used in fish products such as canned fish, fish sauces, and fish fillets. In these products, it extends shelf life and maintains quality by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria.
The amount of nisin added should be in accordance with the national standard "Standards for the Use of Food Additives" (GB2760-2014) to ensure the safety and legality of the food.
When using nisin, attention should be paid to its solubility and stability, which are influenced by pH levels, in order to optimize its effectiveness.
Nisin's application in seafood is extensive and important, playing a significant role in improving product shelf life, safety, and quality.